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Artificial Intelligence

Predator Spyware: A Persistent Threat to Journalists and Press Freedom?

By Dumont Consulting
February 18, 2026
4 min

The Predator Returns: Predator Strikes in Angola

Think you're safe behind your iPhone? Think again. The story of Teixeira Cândido, an Angolan journalist, is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of our devices and the persistence of digital threats. Cândido was the victim of a targeted attack via WhatsApp, his phone infected with the Predator spyware, developed by the controversial company Intellexa.

This isn't an isolated case. Journalists, politicians, activists... many have become targets for sophisticated spyware. The Cândido case rings like an alarm bell: the information war is well and truly declared, and it's being played out on our smartphones.

Intellexa: The Multinational of Surveillance

Intellexa is a company whose name is synonymous with controversy. Sanctioned by the United States, it is accused of circumventing export laws and operating through an opaque network of shell companies. Yet, despite these sanctions, it remains active and its spyware continues to claim victims. How can such a company thrive despite condemnations and investigations? The answer is complex, mixing geopolitical interests, legal loopholes, and the lure of profit.

The Murky Role of Governments

The investigation into the hacking of Cândido's phone reveals a crucial detail: Intellexa's client in this case is a government. Although its identity has not been formally established, the involvement of a state actor raises disturbing questions about the use of these surveillance tools. Should governments have access to such intrusive technologies? Under what conditions and under what control? The debate is open, and the stakes are considerable.

Predator: A Sophisticated and Stealthy Spyware

Predator isn't just a simple virus. It's a complex spyware, designed to conceal itself and circumvent security measures. In Cândido's case, the spyware hid by mimicking legitimate iOS system processes, making its detection particularly difficult. Even a relatively up-to-date phone doesn't seem to be completely safe. The speed at which technology evolves forces security experts to be constantly vigilant. Operating system vendors, such as Apple, are engaged in a race against time to patch vulnerabilities and protect their users.

The Protection of Journalistic Sources: A Democratic Imperative

The hacking of Teixeira Cândido's phone isn't just a breach of his privacy. It's a direct threat to freedom of the press and the protection of journalistic sources. If journalists can no longer communicate safely with their sources, the press's ability to inform the public is severely compromised. Protecting sources is a democratic imperative, essential to the functioning of a free and informed society.

Taking Action Against the Spyware Threat: Avenues and Solutions

Faced with the growing threat of spyware like Predator, it is imperative to act on several levels:

  • Strengthen legislation: It is crucial to strengthen laws on the export and use of surveillance technologies, in order to limit their proliferation and hold accountable the companies that develop them.
  • Improve device security: Operating system vendors must redouble their efforts to identify and fix vulnerabilities in their products. Users, for their part, must adopt rigorous security practices, such as regularly updating their devices and being cautious about suspicious links.
  • Raise public awareness: It is essential to raise public awareness of the dangers of spyware and the risks they pose to privacy and freedom of expression.

The Teixeira Cândido case is a reminder that the struggle for freedom of information continues, and that it requires constant vigilance and concerted action.

#spyware#journalisme#Intellexa#Predator#surveillance#sécurité informatique